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P0456Powertrain
Powertrain · SAE
EVAP System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)

Meaning

The ECU has detected a very small leak in the evaporative emissions system. This is the finest sealing threshold monitored and indicates a micro-leak that is hard to find by eye.

Common causes

  • Micro-leak at the fuel-cap seal or a hose
  • EVAP valve seal that does not close perfectly
  • Fuel cap not fully tightened
  • Hairline crack at a canister connection
  • Slightly aged O-rings or EVAP connection

Symptoms

  • Check-engine light on
  • Often no other noticeable symptom
  • Rarely a faint fuel smell
  • No effect on drivability
  • Possible emissions-test failure

Severity

Moderate: an emissions micro-leak with no immediate mechanical risk at all.

What to do

  1. Fully tighten the fuel cap and inspect its seal carefully
  2. Run a smoke test to reveal a very small leak
  3. Inspect the O-rings, connections and EVAP valve seals
  4. Replace the cap or the suspect component and repeat the leak test

Format conversion

SAEP0456
HEX0456
VAG01110
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